Journal of Machine and Computing


An Improved Mechanism to Maintain Data Integrity and Anomaly Detection in Cloud Storage



Journal of Machine and Computing

Received On : 17 June 2025

Revised On : 13 August 2025

Accepted On : 22 September 2025

Published On : 25 October 2025

Volume 06, Issue 01

Pages : 296-311


Abstract


There are different services which can be offered by cloud platforms such as Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), and Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS). These services and resources are provided by the third party and available on-demand through the Internet. It enables the organizations to focus on the infrastructure and services rather than maintain it. It includes several challenges such as vendor lock-in, security, data integrity, and compliance issues. To address these issues is very challenging for organizations and relies on cloud services. However, data integrity is one of the critical challenges due to data inconsistency, user trust, completeness, and compliance. Therefore, to ensure the data integrity distinct mechanisms can be applied such as encryption, access control, regular audits, backups, and data validations. The integration of these strategies results in a comprehensive framework for maintaining data integrity in cloud storage, ensuring trustworthiness, security, and compliance with regulatory standards. The result set indicates the higher accuracy approximate 1.0 with good number of instances of benign and suspicious data. The major aim of the current research is to enhance the security of cloud data by using AES algorithms and provide double encryption. The extraction of the top features by using recursive feature elimination. Finally, AI-powered anomaly detection is proposed for data integrity and to detect anomalous access patterns, unauthorized changes, and suspicious transactions in real-time, helping prevent integrity violations before they escalate.


Keywords


Cloud Computing, BETH Dataset, Anomaly Detection, Machine Learning, Stream Learning.


  1. P. Prajapati and P. Shah, “A Review on Secure Data Deduplication: Cloud Storage Security Issue,” Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 3996–4007, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jksuci.2020.10.021.
  2. W. Li, W. Susilo, C. Xia, L. Huang, F. Guo, and T. Wang, “Secure Data Integrity Check Based on Verified Public Key Encryption With Equality Test for Multi-Cloud Storage,” IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 5359–5373, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.1109/tdsc.2024.3375369.
  3. A. Eghmazi, M. Ataei, R. J. Landry, and G. Chevrette, “Enhancing IoT Data Security: Using the Blockchain to Boost Data Integrity and Privacy,” IoT, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 20–34, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.3390/iot5010002.
  4. A. S. Alenizi and K. A. Al-Karawi, “Internet of Things (IoT) Adoption: Challenges and Barriers,” Proceedings of Seventh International Congress on Information and Communication Technology, pp. 217–229, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-2394-4_20.
  5. J. Li and R. Chen, “Development of an Accounting Informatization Model Through Cloud Data Integrity Verification,” International Journal of Information Technologies and Systems Approach, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–17, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.4018/ijitsa.368560.
  6. S. Feng, L. Deng, Y. Gao, Y. Wu, and J. Wen, “Blockchain-based remote data integrity auditing scheme with deduplication mechanism,” Cluster Computing, vol. 28, no. 1, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.1007/s10586-024-04800-0.
  7. Q. Zhang, D. Sui, J. Cui, C. Gu, and H. Zhong, “Efficient Integrity Auditing Mechanism With Secure Deduplication for Blockchain Storage,” IEEE Transactions on Computers, vol. 72, no. 8, pp. 2365–2376, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.1109/tc.2023.3248278.
  8. G. Ateniese et al., “Provable data possession at untrusted stores,” Proceedings of the 14th ACM conference on Computer and communications security, pp. 598–609, Oct. 2007, doi: 10.1145/1315245.1315318.
  9. G. Ateniese, R. Di Pietro, L. V. Mancini, and G. Tsudik, “Scalable and efficient provable data possession,” Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Security and privacy in communication netowrks, pp. 1–10, Sep. 2008, doi: 10.1145/1460877.1460889.
  10. J. Yu and W. Shen, “Secure cloud storage auditing with deduplication and efficient data transfer,” Cluster Computing, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 2203–2215, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10586-023-04072-0.
  11. L. Deng, B. Wang, T. Wang, S. Feng, and S. Li, “Certificateless Provable Data Possession Scheme With Provable Security in the Standard Model Suitable for Cloud Storage,” IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 3986–3998, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.1109/tsc.2023.3303185.
  12. G. Chen, R. Hao, and M. Yang, “Popularity-based multiple-replica cloud storage integrity auditing for big data,” Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 163, p. 107534, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.future.2024.107534.
  13. J. Cai, W. Shen, and J. Qin, “ESVFL: Efficient and secure verifiable federated learning with privacy-preserving,” Information Fusion, vol. 109, p. 102420, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.inffus.2024.102420.
  14. J. Yu, W. Shen, and X. Zhang, “Cloud storage auditing and data sharing with data deduplication and private information protection for cloud-based EMR,” Computers & Security, vol. 144, p. 103932, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.cose.2024.103932.
  15. A. Mallick and R. P. Barnwal, “A Scalable Framework for Multi-cloud IoT Data Synchronization,” Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking, pp. 364–369, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1145/3700838.3703665.
  16. Q. Tong, L. Yin, Y. Liu, and J. Xu, “Append-only Authenticated Data Sets based on RSA accumulators for transparent log system,” Computer Standards & Interfaces, vol. 93, p. 103978, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.csi.2025.103978.
  17. F. Tang, Y. Li, Y. Zhang, W. Susilo, and B. Li, “Real-time privacy-preserved auditing for shared outsourced data,” Computer Standards & Interfaces, vol. 92. Elsevier BV, p. 103927, Mar. 2025. doi: 10.1016/j.csi.2024.103927.
  18. S. M. Ganesh, S. Priya, V. Ravi, and S. A. Alsuhibany, “A privacy preserving batch audit scheme for IoT based cloud data storage,” Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, vol. 18, no. 2, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1007/s12083-024-01890-w.
  19. S. Ness, V. Eswarakrishnan, H. Sridharan, V. Shinde, N. Venkata Prasad Janapareddy, and V. Dhanawat, “Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques,” IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 16133–16149, 2025, doi: 10.1109/access.2025.3526988.
  20. L. P. Rachamalla, A. Akkidasari, S. Madiga, H. Mittapalli, and R. Vangipuram, “CLOUD ATTACK DATASET.” IEEE DataPort, Nov. 30, 2021. doi: 10.21227/05EP-ZK84.

CRediT Author Statement


The authors confirm contribution to the paper as follows:

Conceptualization: Aditi Joshi, Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra and Ganesh Gopal Devarajan; Methodology: Aditi Joshi and Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra; Software: Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra and Ganesh Gopal Devarajan; Data Curation: Aditi Joshi and Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra; Writing- Original Draft Preparation: Aditi Joshi, Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra and Ganesh Gopal Devarajan; Visualization: Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra and Ganesh Gopal Devarajan; Investigation: Aditi Joshi and Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra; Supervision: Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra and Ganesh Gopal Devarajan; Validation: Aditi Joshi and Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra; Writing- Reviewing and Editing: Aditi Joshi, Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra and Ganesh Gopal Devarajan; All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript.


Acknowledgements


The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.


Funding


No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.


Ethics declarations


Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.


Availability of data and materials


Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analysed in this study.


Author information


Contributions

All authors have equal contribution in the paper and all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.


Corresponding author


Rights and permissions


Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs is a more restrictive license. It allows you to redistribute the material commercially or non-commercially but the user cannot make any changes whatsoever to the original, i.e. no derivatives of the original work. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/


Cite this article


Aditi Joshi, Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra and Ganesh Gopal Devarajan, “An Improved Mechanism to Maintain Data Integrity and Anomaly Detection in Cloud Storage”, Journal of Machine and Computing, vol.6, no.1, pp. 296-311, 2026, doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202606022.


Copyright


© 2026 Aditi Joshi, Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra and Ganesh Gopal Devarajan. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.