Journal of Machine and Computing


A New Innovation in Biometric Recognition Using Agentic AI Based on Swarm Feature Engineering with Ensemble LenetCNN



Journal of Machine and Computing

Received On : 10 April 2025

Revised On : 22 September 2025

Accepted On : 08 October 2025

Published On : 18 October 2025

Volume 06, Issue 01

Pages : 165-180


Abstract


Recent developments in biometric recognition analysis include various imaginative intelligence concepts for identifying multimodal friction rides based on feature descriptions to solve the complexities in security and person identification applications. For information security, the Research uses multimodal screening analyses from finger veins, finger knuckles, iris, palm prints, and fingerprints. Most traditional methodologies only concentrate on object region regions, which fails to identify the feature relation and entity variation. The problem arises from the multi-correlation feature dimension, which increases the non-relation image registration and structural properties in entity resolution. Due to higher degradation in entity resolution, finding ridges creates false occlusion, causing a higher dimensionality ratio, lower precision rate, recall rate, and more false positives to provide lower identification accuracy. To resolve this problem, we propose an artificial intelligence based on AI-powered Multimodal biometrics recognition using deep scalar feature engineering with Optimal Particle Swarm Intelligence (OPSI) feature selection with Hyper capsule Gated LenetCNN. Initially, the multimodal biometric dataset is pre-processed with an adaptive Gaussian mean filter to normalize the images, and the Iterative pattern Slice Fragment Clustering (IPSFC) is applied for entity markings. Then, a vector Pyramid Scene Parsing Network is used for segmentation. Then, to reduce the feature dimension, the Optimal Particle Swarm Intelligence (OPSI) feature selection is applied to minimize the non-relation features. Then, LSTM- Hyper Capsnet CNN is used to identify the biometric data. Our methodology involves extracting pertinent biometric data features and utilizing deep learning algorithms to enhance identification accuracy. The proposed deep optimal feature engineering approach is introduced, allowing the model to prioritize and select features that significantly increase the identification accuracy while minimizing feature redundancy. The output result is evaluated, and improved accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1 measure performance are achieved, significantly increasing the precision rate based on the proposed CNN classification.


Keywords


Biometric Recognition, Multimodal Biometrics, Deep Learning, Feature Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Particle Swarm Optimization, Convolutional Neural Networks, Information Security, Feature Selection.


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CRediT Author Statement


The authors confirm contribution to the paper as follows:

Conceptualization: Mekala N, Mohanasundaram N and Santhosh R; Methodology: Mekala N and Mohanasundaram N; Software: Mohanasundaram N and Santhosh R; Data Curation: Mekala N and Mohanasundaram N; Writing-Original Draft Preparation: Mekala N and Santhosh R; Visualization: Mekala N and Mohanasundaram N; Investigation: Mohanasundaram N and Santhosh R; Supervision: Mekala N and Mohanasundaram N; Validation: Mohanasundaram N and Santhosh R; Writing- Reviewing and Editing: Mekala N, Mohanasundaram N and Santhosh R; All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript.


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The authors would like to thank to the reviewers for nice comments on the manuscript.


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Cite this article


Mekala N, Mohanasundaram N and Santhosh R, “A New Innovation in Biometric Recognition Using Agentic AI Based on Swarm Feature Engineering with Ensemble LenetCNN”, Journal of Machine and Computing, vol.6, no.1, pp. 165-180, 2026, doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202606012.


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© 2026 Mekala N, Mohanasundaram N and Santhosh R. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.