Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning), CVR College of Engineering, Vasthunagar, Mangalpalli, Ibrahimpatnam, Telangana, India.
In the era of digital transformation, the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized everyday objects, and IoT gateways play a pivotal role in managing data flow within these networks. However, the dynamic and expansive nature of IoT networks poses significant cybersecurity challenges, demanding the development of adaptive security systems to protect against evolving threats. The research paper presents the development of the CoralMatrix Security framework, a novel approach to IoT cybersecurity using advanced machine learning algorithms. The framework incorporates the AdaptiNet Intelligence Model, integrating deep learning and reinforcement learning for effective real-time threat detection and response. To comprehensively evaluate the framework's performance, the study utilized the N-BaIoT dataset, facilitating a quantitative analysis that provided valuable insights into the model's capabilities. The results of the analysis showcased the CoralMatrix Security framework's robustness across various dimensions of IoT cybersecurity. Notably, the framework achieved a high detection accuracy rate of approximately 83.33%, underscoring its efficacy in identifying and responding to Cybersecurity threats in real-time. Furthermore, the research examined the framework's scalability, adaptability, resource efficiency, and robustness against diverse cyber-attack types, all quantitatively assessed to provide a comprehensive understanding of its capabilities. The paper suggests future work to optimize the framework for larger IoT networks and adapt continuously to emerging threats, aiming to expand its application across diverse IoT scenarios. The CoralMatrix Security framework, with its proposed algorithms, emerges as a promising, efficient, effective, and scalable solution for the dynamic challenges of IoT cybersecurity.
J. Rüth, F. Schmidt, M. Serror, K. Wehrle, and T. Zimmermann, “Communication and Networking for the Industrial Internet of Things,” Industrial Internet of Things, pp. 317–346, Oct. 2016, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-42559-7_12.
C. V. S. Babu and A. Simon P., “Adaptive AI for Dynamic Cybersecurity Systems,” Principles and Applications of Adaptive Artificial Intelligence, pp. 52–72, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0230-9.ch003.
G, P., T, S., & S, R, “Deep Learning Approaches for Ensuring Secure Task Scheduling in IoT Systems,” International Journal of Computer Engineering in Research Trends, 8(5), 102–110, 2023.
P. B. Abhi, K. A. R. Torres, T. Yusoff, and K. Samunnisa, “A Novel Lightweight Cryptographic Protocol for Securing IoT Devices,” International Journal of Computer Engineering in Research Trends, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 24–30, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.22362/ijcert/2023/v10/i10/v10i104.
M. Bhavsingh, K. Samunnisa, and B. Pannalal, “A Blockchain-based Approach for Securing Network Communications in IoT Environments,” International Journal of Computer Engineering in Research Trends, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 37–43, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.22362/ijcert/2023/v10/i10/v10i106.
A. Arora, A. Kaur, B. Bhushan, and H. Saini, “Security Concerns and Future Trends of Internet of Things,” 2019 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT), pp. 891–896, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.1109/icicict46008.2019.8993222.
S. S. Salunkhe et al., “An incremental learning on cloud computed decentralised IoT devices,” International Journal of Engineering Systems Modelling and Simulation, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 1, 2023, doi: 10.1504/ijesms.2023.127397.
N. Karmous, M. O.-E. Aoueileyine, M. Abdelkader, and N. Youssef, “IoT Real-Time Attacks Classification Framework Using Machine Learning,” 2022 IEEE Ninth International Conference on Communications and Networking (ComNet), pp. 1–5, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1109/comnet55492.2022.9998441.
P. Malhotra, Y. Singh, P. Anand, D. K. Bangotra, P. K. Singh, and W.-C. Hong, “Internet of Things: Evolution, Concerns and Security Challenges,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 5, p. 1809, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.3390/s21051809.
J. Kaur, Jaskaran, N. Sindhwani, R. Anand, and D. Pandey, “Implementation of IoT in Various Domains,” IoT Based Smart Applications, pp. 165–178, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-04524-0_10.
K. Dasari, M. A. Ali, S. N.B, K. D. Reddy, M. Bhavsingh, and K. Samunnisa, “A Novel IoT-Driven Model for Real-Time Urban Wildlife Health and Safety Monitoring in Smart Cities,” 2024 8th International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC), pp. 122–129, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.1109/i-smac61858.2024.10714601.
X.-H. Nguyen, X.-D. Nguyen, H.-H. Huynh, and K.-H. Le, “Realguard: A Lightweight Network Intrusion Detection System for IoT Gateways,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 2, p. 432, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22020432.
J. J. Barriga and S. G. Yoo, “Securing End-Node to Gateway Communication in LoRaWAN With a Lightweight Security Protocol,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 96672–96694, 2022, doi: 10.1109/access.2022.3204005.
M. Bagaa, T. Taleb, J. B. Bernabe, and A. Skarmeta, “A Machine Learning Security Framework for Iot Systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 114066–114077, 2020, doi: 10.1109/access.2020.2996214.
J. Asharf, N. Moustafa, H. Khurshid, E. Debie, W. Haider, and A. Wahab, “A Review of Intrusion Detection Systems Using Machine and Deep Learning in Internet of Things: Challenges, Solutions and Future Directions,” Electronics, vol. 9, no. 7, p. 1177, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.3390/electronics9071177.
B. B. Zarpelão, R. S. Miani, C. T. Kawakani, and S. C. de Alvarenga, “A survey of intrusion detection in Internet of Things,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 84, pp. 25–37, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2017.02.009.
L. Xiao, X. Wan, X. Lu, Y. Zhang, and D. Wu, “IoT Security Techniques Based on Machine Learning: How Do IoT Devices Use AI to Enhance Security?,” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 41–49, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1109/msp.2018.2825478.
K. Lakshmi, Garlapadu Jayanthi, &Jallu Hima Bindu. (2024). EdgeMeld: An Adaptive Machine Learning Framework for Real-Time Anomaly Detection and Optimization in Industrial IoT Networks. International Journal of Computer Engineering in Research Trends, 11(4), 20–31.
B. D. D Nayomi, S. S. Mallika, T. Sowmya, G. Janardhan, P. Laxmikanth, & M. Bhavsingh, “A cloud-assisted framework utilizing blockchain, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to countermeasure phishing attacks in smart cities,” International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(1s), 313-327, 2024.
A. L. Buczak and E. Guven, “A Survey of Data Mining and Machine Learning Methods for Cyber Security Intrusion Detection,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1153–1176, 2016, doi: 10.1109/comst.2015.2494502.
T.-T.-H. Le, R. W. Wardhani, D. S. C. Putranto, U. Jo, and H. Kim, “Toward Enhanced Attack Detection and Explanation in Intrusion Detection System-Based IoT Environment Data,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 131661–131676, 2023, doi: 10.1109/access.2023.3336678.
A. Aldahmani, B. Ouni, T. Lestable, and M. Debbah, “Cyber-Security of Embedded IoTs in Smart Homes: Challenges, Requirements, Countermeasures, and Trends,” IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology, vol. 4, pp. 281–292, 2023, doi: 10.1109/ojvt.2023.3234069.
Y. Wan, K. Xu, F. Wang, and G. Xue, “IoTAthena: Unveiling IoT Device Activities From Network Traffic,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 651–664, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1109/twc.2021.3098608.
Vijay Walunj, Diego Marcilio, & BhaveetNagaria. “Dynamic Congestion Control Mechanisms for Enhanced Efficiency in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks,” International Journal of Computer Engineering in Research Trends, 11(5), 24–32, 2024.
M. You et al., “FuzzDocs: An Automated Security Evaluation Framework for IoT,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 102406–102420, 2022, doi: 10.1109/access.2022.3208146.
Z. Wang et al., “A Survey on IoT-Enabled Home Automation Systems: Attacks and Defenses,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 2292–2328, 2022, doi: 10.1109/comst.2022.3201557.
J. Zhou, Y. Shen, L. Li, C. Zhuo, and M. Chen, “Swarm Intelligence-Based Task Scheduling for Enhancing Security for IoT Devices,” IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 1756–1769, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1109/tcad.2022.3207328.
S. Siboni et al., “Security Testbed for Internet-of-Things Devices,” IEEE Transactions on Reliability, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 23–44, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.1109/tr.2018.2864536.
F. Hussain, R. Hussain, S. A. Hassan, and E. Hossain, “Machine Learning in IoT Security: Current Solutions and Future Challenges,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1686–1721, 2020, doi: 10.1109/comst.2020.2986444.
I. H. Sarker, “Machine Learning: Algorithms, Real-World Applications and Research Directions,” SN Computer Science, vol. 2, no. 3, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s42979-021-00592-x.
CRediT Author Statement
The authors confirm contribution to the paper as follows:
Conceptualization: Ravikanth Motupalli, Alampally Sreedevi, Sandhya K, Geetha A and Surya Narayana Reddy V;
Writing- Original Draft Preparation: Ravikanth Motupalli, Alampally Sreedevi, Sandhya K, Geetha A and Surya Narayana Reddy V;
Visualization: Ravikanth Motupalli, Alampally Sreedevi and Sandhya K;
Investigation: Geetha A and Surya Narayana Reddy V;
Supervision: Ravikanth Motupalli, Alampally Sreedevi and Sandhya K;
Validation: Geetha A and Surya Narayana Reddy V;
Writing- Reviewing and Editing: Ravikanth Motupalli, Alampally Sreedevi, Sandhya K, Geetha A and Surya Narayana Reddy V; All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank to the reviewers for nice comments on the manuscript.
Funding
No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Availability of data and materials
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analysed in this study.
Author information
Contributions
All authors have equal contribution in the paper and all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Surya Narayana Reddy V
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BVRIT Hyderabad College of Engineering For Women, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs is a more restrictive license. It allows you to redistribute the material commercially or non-commercially but the user cannot make any changes whatsoever to the original, i.e. no derivatives of the original work. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Cite this article
Ravikanth Motupalli, Alampally Sreedevi, Sandhya K, Geetha A and Surya Narayana Reddy V, “A Novel Machine Level Computation of Enhancing IoT Cybersecurity Logics with the Scalable and Robust Coral Matrix Security Framework”, Journal of Machine and Computing, vol.5, no.4, pp. 2643-2660, October 2025, doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202505203.