Journal of Machine and Computing


Capsule Network for Pioneering Disease Detection in Cauliflower Cultivation with Mobile Application Development



Journal of Machine and Computing

Received On : 04 May 2025

Revised On : 11 July 2025

Accepted On : 22 July 2025

Published On : 05 October 2025

Volume 05, Issue 04

Pages : 2196-2210


Abstract


Cauliflower cultivation is challenged by various diseases that can severely impact crop health and yield. Traditional disease detection methods are often labour-intensive and prone to errors, highlighting the need for automated and efficient prediction systems. In this study, we propose the use of Capsule Neural Networks (CapsNet) for disease prediction in cauliflower cultivation named as CauliCaps. CapsNet introduces dynamic routing units to capture spatial relationships and hierarchical structures within images more effectively than traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). We assemble a comprehensive dataset of labelled cauliflower leaf images, preprocess them for optimal input, and train the CapsNet model using an appropriate loss function and optimization algorithm. Metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score are used to compare the model's performance to state-of-the-art techniques. Additionally, we discuss the development of a mobile application based on the trained CapsNet model for real-time disease diagnosis in cauliflower cultivation. This research aims to advance disease prediction in cauliflower cultivation, enabling proactive management strategies and ultimately contributing to improved crop health and sustainability.


Keywords


Disease Detection, Capsule Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks, Cauliflower Disease, Mobile Application.


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CRediT Author Statement


The authors confirm contribution to the paper as follows:

Conceptualization: Meenalochini M and Amudha P; Methodology: Meenalochini M; Writing- Original Draft Preparation: Meenalochini M and Amudha P; Visualization: Amudha P; Investigation: Meenalochini M and Amudha P; Supervision: Meenalochini M; Validation: Amudha P; Writing- Reviewing and Editing: Meenalochini M and Amudha P; All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript.


Acknowledgements


Author(s) thanks to Dr. Amudha P for this research completion and support.


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Cite this article


Meenalochini M and Amudha P, “Capsule Network for Pioneering Disease Detection in Cauliflower Cultivation with Mobile Application Development”, Journal of Machine and Computing, vol.5, no.4, pp. 2196-2210, October 2025, doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202505170.


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© 2025 Meenalochini M and Amudha P. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.