Journal of Machine and Computing


Optimizing Building Energy Management with Deep Reinforcement Learning for Smart and Sustainable Infrastructure



Journal of Machine and Computing

Received On : 11 September 2023

Revised On : 02 January 2024

Accepted On : 09 February 2024

Published On : 05 April 2024

Volume 04, Issue 02

Pages : 381-391


Abstract


This study develops a new technique for optimising Energy Consumption (EC) and occupant satisfaction in business centres using Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS) that implement Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). Energy Management Models (EMM) are growing increasingly advanced and vital for intelligent power systems due to the growing demand for energy efficiency and the adoption of Renewable Energy Sources (RES), which are subject to variability. Flawed energy Consumption (EC) and problems are typical effects of traditional BEMS due to their unpredictability and failure to adapt to new environments. In this intended investigation, a DRL framework is demonstrated that may evolve its decision-making in real-time to control energy savings, electricity, and HVAC through input from the environment in which it operates. A pair of significant metrics, namely the cost of energy and room temperature stability, are employed to assess the effectiveness of the model compared to that provided by conventional rule-driven and predictive control systems. As investigated with different baseline models, the experimental findings proved that the DRL approach significantly reduced the cost of electricity while maintaining stable levels of comfort.


Keywords


Smart Grid, Deep Learning, Deep Reinforcement Learning, Renewable Energy, Energy Cost, Energy Storage Management.


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Acknowledgements


We would like to thank Reviewers for taking the time and effort necessary to review the manuscript. We sincerely appreciate all valuable comments and suggestions, which helped us to improve the quality of the manuscript


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Cite this article


Nabeel S. Alsharafa, Suguna R, Raguru Jaya Krishna, Vijaya Krishna Sonthi, Padmaja S M and Mariaraja P, “Optimizing Building Energy Management with Deep Reinforcement Learning for Smart and Sustainable Infrastructure", pp. 381-391, April 2024. doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202404036.


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© 2024 Nabeel S. Alsharafa, Suguna R, Raguru Jaya Krishna, Vijaya Krishna Sonthi, Padmaja S M and Mariaraja P. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.