Journal of Machine and Computing


Convolutional LSTM Neural Network Autoencoder Based Fault Detection in Manufacturing Predictive Maintenance



Journal of Machine and Computing

Received On : 22 April 2024

Revised On : 10 July 2024

Accepted On : 18 December 2024

Published On : 05 April 2025

Volume 05, Issue 02

Pages : 914-923


Abstract


The smart manufacturing has revolutionised the intelligent predictive maintenance by integrating IoT technologies with big data analytics, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and other evolving technologies. An effective predictive maintenance demands not only measuring equipment, but the underlying ecosystem that starts with data acquisition from sensors and propagates all the way to visualisation on engineer friendly dashboards. For process monitoring and performance optimization in a smart factory, it is important to recognise time series events like equipment peaks, changeovers and failures. In this article, a model proposed is a deep convolutional LSTM autoencoder architecture using an autoencoder approach to classify real world machine and sensor data to condition based label. The proposed model outperformed baseline architectures. A window size of 45 was used to determine that the model produced a RMSE of 58.45, an MAE of 22.48, and a sMAPE of 0.869, most of which represents significant improvements of up to 37% over existing methods. Having a window size 90, it remained on top with an RMSE score of 72.16 and MAE of 29.64 and sMAPE of 0.847. These results show that it processed a real world manufacturing data and correctly estimated RUL and its complete predictive maintenance.


Keywords


LSTM, Neural Networks, Manufacturing, RNN.


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The author reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript.


Acknowledgements


This work was supported by Dongseo University, "Dongseo Frontier Project" Research Fund of 2023.


Funding


The Dongseo Frontier Project Research Fund of 2023.


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Cite this article


Young Jun Park, “Convolutional LSTM Neural Network Autoencoder Based Fault Detection in Manufacturing Predictive Maintenance”, Journal of Machine and Computing, pp. 914-923, April 2025, doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202505072.


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© 2025 Young Jun Park. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.