Journal of Machine and Computing


Analysing the Thought Process of EEG Pattern using Compressed Sensing Architecture



Journal of Machine and Computing

Received On : 10 May 2024

Revised On : 26 August 2024

Accepted On : 22 December 2024

Published On : 05 April 2025

Volume 05, Issue 02

Pages : 671-681


Abstract


Sleep pattern recognition plays a crucial role in detecting pathological and psychological diseases. Various disorders can be identified through analysis of EEG patterns recorded during sleep. Sleep EEG consists of four primary waveforms: alpha, beta, theta, and delta waves, each associated with different sleep stages. The cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) is characterized by cerebral activity and autonomic motor functions, providing insights into motor events and neurovegetative functions that aid in understanding the pathophysiology of sleep disorders. This research focuses on identifying sleep patterns using a Compressed Sensing Architecture (CSA). The aim is to assist pathologists in accurately and efficiently diagnosing sleep disorders through automated analysis. Existing methodologies for extracting sleep patterns from EEG rely on various algorithms. In this study, error signals are extracted using CSA, and metrics such as the Percentage Root-mean-square Difference (PRD) and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) are computed after reconstructing the original signal. The proposed approach demonstrates enhanced accuracy, making it a promising solution for automated, error-free diagnosis of sleep disorders. The research findings have significant potential for practical implementation, improving diagnostic precision and clinical outcomes.


Keywords


Brain Signal, SNR, Accuracy, PRD, Pre-Processing, Sleep Pattern.


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CRediT Author Statement


The authors confirm contribution to the paper as follows:

Conceptualization: Arun Kumar S and Anand L; Methodology: Arun Kumar S; Software: Arun Kumar S and Anand L; Data Curation: Anand L; Writing- Original Draft Preparation: Arun Kumar S and Anand L; Visualization: Arun Kumar S; Investigation: Anand L; Supervision: Arun Kumar S and Anand L; Validation: Arun Kumar S; Writing- Reviewing and Editing: Arun Kumar S and Anand L; All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript.


Acknowledgements


Author(s) thanks to Dr. Anand L for this research completion and support.


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Cite this article


Arun Kumar S and Anand L, “Analysing the Thought Process of EEG Pattern using Compressed Sensing Architecture”, Journal of Machine and Computing, pp. 671-681, April 2025, doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202505053.


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© 2025 Arun Kumar S and Anand L. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.