Secure Medical Image Encryption Using Random Shuffling and Cryptography
Attili Venkata Ramana
Department of Computer Science and Engineering -Data Science, Geethanjali College of Engineering and Technology, Cheeryala, Kesara, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, (Deemed to be University Estd. u/s 3 of UGC Act, 1956), Vel Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Data Consultant (Data Governance, Data Analytics: Enterprise Performance Management, AI & ML), Soniks consulting LLC, 101 E Park Blvd Suite 600, Plano, TX 75074, United States.
Medical image security is a critical concern in healthcare systems due to the sensitive nature of the data involved. This work presents a scheme that combines cryptographic techniques and other methods to prevent medical images from being compromised. The proposed scheme utilizes the inherent unpredictability of chaotic systems to randomly shuffle image pixels, which significantly improves the diffusion properties of the encryption process. This proposed algorithmic method protects against various types of intruders by saving the given image. Simulation output shows that existing work methods get greater levels of protection, efficiency, and robustness, making them suitable for practical applications in medical data protection. Comprehensive analysis validates the encryption scheme's effectiveness, including key sensitivity, statistical measures, and resistance to common cryptographic attacks, demonstrating its potential as a reliable solution for securing medical images.
Keywords
Encryption, Decryption, Symmetric Key, Ergodicity, Cryptography, Random Shuffling, Pixel Modification.
G. CHEN and T. UETA, “YET ANOTHER CHAOTIC ATTRACTOR,” International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, vol. 09, no. 07, pp. 1465–1466, Jul. 1999, doi: 10.1142/s0218127499001024.
E. N. Lorenz, “Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow,” Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 130–141, Mar. 1963, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1963)020<0130:dnf>2.0.co;2.
J. Fridrich, “Symmetric Ciphers Based on Two-Dimensional Chaotic Maps,” International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, vol. 08, no. 06, pp. 1259–1284, Jun. 1998, doi: 10.1142/s021812749800098x.
Y. MAO, G. CHEN, and S. LIAN, “A NOVEL FAST IMAGE ENCRYPTION SCHEME BASED ON 3D CHAOTIC BAKER MAPS,” International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 3613–3624, Oct. 2004, doi: 10.1142/s021812740401151x.
N. K. Pareek, V. Patidar, and K. K. Sud, “Image encryption using chaotic logistic map,” Image and Vision Computing, vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 926–934, Sep. 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.imavis.2006.02.021.
R. Rhouma and S. Belghith, “Cryptanalysis of a new image encryption algorithm based on hyper-chaos,” Physics Letters A, vol. 372, no. 38, pp. 5973–5978, Sep. 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.physleta.2008.07.057.
L. Kocarev and Z. Tasev, “Public-key encryption based on Chebyshev maps,” Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS ’03., vol. 3, pp. III-28-III–31, doi: 10.1109/iscas.2003.1204947.
S. Lian, J. Sun, and Z. Wang, “A block cipher based on a suitable use of the chaotic standard map,” Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 117–129, Oct. 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2004.11.096.
Wang, X., & Zhang, Q. (2012). A color image encryption algorithm based on chaotic maps. Journal of Computers, 7(5), 1233-1240.
k. Zhu, C., Sun, K., Zhu, Z., & Tao, C. (2012). An image encryption algorithm based on hyper-chaos. Nonlinear Dynamics, 70, 861-866.
A. Kanso and N. Smaoui, “Logistic chaotic maps for binary numbers generations,” Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 2557–2568, Jun. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2007.10.049.
Yadav, R. S., Kumar, A., & Rana, V. S. (2014). Medical image encryption using improved chaotic based encryption technique. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Issues and Challenges in Intelligent Computing Techniques (ICICT), 634-639.
M. S. Baptista, “Cryptography with chaos,” Physics Letters A, vol. 240, no. 1–2, pp. 50–54, Mar. 1998, doi: 10.1016/s0375-9601(98)00086-3.
T. Xiang, X. Liao, G. Tang, Y. Chen, and K. Wong, “A novel block cryptosystem based on iterating a chaotic map,” Physics Letters A, vol. 349, no. 1–4, pp. 109–115, Jan. 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.physleta.2005.02.083.
Zhu, H., & Liu, J. (2015). A robust and secure image encryption scheme based on hyperchaotic system and singular value decomposition. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 12(5), 715-722.
S. Lian, Z. Liu, Z. Ren, and H. Wang, “Commutative Encryption and Watermarking in Video Compression,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 774–778, Jun. 2007, doi: 10.1109/tcsvt.2007.896635.
Alfalou, A., & Bouridane, A. (2013). Robust and secure image encryption based on chaotic maps and compressive sensing. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 28(10), 1242-1254.
C. Fu, J. Chen, H. Zou, W. Meng, Y. Zhan, and Y. Yu, “A chaos-based digital image encryption scheme with an improved diffusion strategy,” Optics Express, vol. 20, no. 3, p. 2363, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.1364/oe.20.002363.
Y. Zhou, L. Bao, and C. L. P. Chen, “A new 1D chaotic system for image encryption,” Signal Processing, vol. 97, pp. 172–182, Apr. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.10.034.
Abd El-Latif, A. A., Niu, X., Li, L., Wang, N., & El-Samie, F. E. A. (2012). A new approach to chaotic image encryption based on the modified Henon map. Nonlinear Dynamics, 70, 2389-2399.
Ye, R., Wang, X., Zhang, X., & Liu, S. (2014). A novel chaos-based image encryption scheme with an efficient permutation-diffusion mechanism. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 62, 1-11.
El-Samie, F. E. A., & Abd El-Latif, A. A. (2012). A hybrid chaotic system and cyclic elliptic curve for image encryption. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 27(3), 292-304.
X.-Y. Wang, Y.-Q. Zhang, and X.-M. Bao, “A novel chaotic image encryption scheme using DNA sequence operations,” Optics and Lasers in Engineering, vol. 73, pp. 53–61, Oct. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2015.03.022.
Wu, Y., & Hu, W. (2012). Chaos-based image encryption using plaintext-related permutation and diffusion. Nonlinear Dynamics, 70, 867-874.
Wang, X., Liu, Y., & Bao, X. (2011). Image encryption algorithm based on hyper-chaotic system and dynamic S-boxes. IET Information Security, 5(2), 111-116.
Pisarchik, A. N., & Zanin, M. (2008). Chaotic map cryptography and secure communication: Principles and applications. Nonlinear Dynamics, 56, 341-352.
G. Chen, Y. Mao, and C. K. Chui, “A symmetric image encryption scheme based on 3D chaotic cat maps,” Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 749–761, Jul. 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2003.12.022.
Parvaz, R., & Homayounpour, M. M. (2011). A fast chaotic encryption scheme based on piecewise linear chaotic maps. Physics Letters A, 375(34), 3924-3932.
Tong, X., & Cui, Y. (2012). Image encryption algorithm based on the image decomposition. Optics Communications, 285(4), 1065-1071.
Zhu, H., & Li, Y. (2013). A novel image encryption scheme based on a chaotic system and an image block cipher. Signal Processing, 93(11), 3118-3129.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Reviewers for taking the time and effort necessary to review the manuscript. We sincerely appreciate all valuable comments and suggestions, which helped us to improve the quality of the manuscript.
Funding
No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Availability of data and materials
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analysed in this study.
Author information
Contributions
All authors have equal contribution in the paper and all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Attili Venkata Ramana
Department of Computer Science and Engineering -Data Science, Geethanjali College of Engineering and Technology, Cheeryala, Kesara, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs is a more restrictive license. It allows you to redistribute the material commercially or non-commercially but the user cannot make any changes whatsoever to the original, i.e. no derivatives of the original work. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Cite this article
Attili Venkata Ramana, Vignesh M, Srinivasan R, Vishnupriya Borra, Senthilkumaran B and Desidi Narsimha Reddy, “Secure Medical Image Encryption Using Random Shuffling and Cryptography”, Journal of Machine and Computing. doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202505009.