Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha school of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Data Science and Business Systems, School Of Computing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Credit cards are a common form of payment not only because they are extremely convenient to use but also because they are widely accepted. Credit cards are not only very easy to use, but they are also readily available. On account of the fact that it is so widely used, there is a substantial amount of concern regarding the protection of sensitive data from fraudulent activities and access by unauthorised individuals. For the purpose of preserving the trust and confidence of users, it is of the utmost importance to make certain that proper security measures are in place. Quantum machine learning (QML) is gaining popularity for classification applications, and a considerable number of the suggestions that have been made for it involve the utilisation of many qubits. This type of learning is becoming increasingly common. It is essential to make every effort to optimise the efficiency and effectiveness of each qubit before adding additional qubits. This should be done before adding more qubits. This is due to the fact that it is probable that these circuits will not always be able to function effectively in the generation of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) systems. By utilising a single qubit, the objective of this research is to provide a description of a novel deep quantum neural network that is designed for classification purposes. In comparison to past studies, this network reduces the number of parameters by replicating various tactics that are frequently utilised in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This is accomplished by reducing the number of parameters. The modified shuffle frog leaping algorithm, also known as MSFLA, is often utilised in order to decide which traits are the most significant while also lowering the amount of computing that is necessary. The purpose is to validate the concept of the first proposal and offer a tested framework for the later development of the application. This will be accomplished through the demonstration of the classification performance of the architecture that is based on a single qubit. Using a dataset that includes records of credit card transactions done by Europeans, the model is assessed in a setting that is reflective of the real world. This is accomplished by using the dataset. A number of components are included in the technique of the proposed model. These components include data pre-processing, feature engineering, ideal selection, evaluation and evaluation, and evaluation and evaluation. The usage of the computational resources provided by Google Colab allows for the training and testing of the model to be carried out with greater efficiency. When compared to individual classifiers, traditional machine learning approaches, and the model that was recommended, it was discovered that the proposed model was more effective in reducing the obstacles connected with detecting credit card fraud. This concluded that the proposed model was more effective. When compared to earlier models, the model that was suggested has a greater degree of performance in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score performance characteristics. This is the case when those parameters are measured. The findings that have been provided here provide a foundation for the creation of fraud detection algorithms that are more resilient and flexible. This is something that will become increasingly required as the number of methods that credit card fraud is committed continues to expand.
A. Cherif, A. Badhib, H. Ammar, S. Alshehri, M. Kalkatawi, and A. Imine, “Credit card fraud detection in the era of disruptive technologies: A systematic review,” Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 145–174, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.11.008.
Z. Salekshahrezaee, J. L. Leevy, and T. M. Khoshgoftaar, “The effect of feature extraction and data sampling on credit card fraud detection,” Journal of Big Data, vol. 10, no. 1, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1186/s40537-023-00684-w.
K. Patel, “Credit Card Analytics: A Review of Fraud Detection and Risk Assessment Techniques,” International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 10, pp. 69–79, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.14445/22312803/ijctt-v71i10p109.
A. Mniai, M. Tarik, and K. Jebari, “A Novel Framework for Credit Card Fraud Detection,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 112776–112786, 2023, doi: 10.1109/access.2023.3323842.
R. Van Belle, B. Baesens, and J. De Weerdt, “CATCHM: A novel network-based credit card fraud detection method using node representation learning,” Decision Support Systems, vol. 164, p. 113866, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.dss.2022.113866.
I. D. Mienye and Y. Sun, “A Deep Learning Ensemble With Data Resampling for Credit Card Fraud Detection,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 30628–30638, 2023, doi: 10.1109/access.2023.3262020.
H. Fanai and H. Abbasimehr, “A novel combined approach based on deep Autoencoder and deep classifiers for credit card fraud detection,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 217, p. 119562, May 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.119562.
S. Stephe, V. Revathi, B. Gunapriya, and A. Thirumalraj, “Blockchain-Based Private AI Model with RPOA Based Sampling Method for Credit Card Fraud Detection,” Sustainable Development Using Private AI, pp. 261–277, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.1201/9781032716749-14.
M. Habibpour et al., “Uncertainty-aware credit card fraud detection using deep learning,” Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 123, p. 106248, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106248.
S. Bakhtiari, Z. Nasiri, and J. Vahidi, “Credit card fraud detection using ensemble data mining methods,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 82, no. 19, pp. 29057–29075, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11042-023-14698-2.
L. Ni, J. Li, H. Xu, X. Wang, and J. Zhang, “Fraud Feature Boosting Mechanism and Spiral Oversampling Balancing Technique for Credit Card Fraud Detection,” IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1615–1630, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.1109/tcss.2023.3242149.
E. Strelcenia and S. Prakoonwit, “Improving Classification Performance in Credit Card Fraud Detection by Using New Data Augmentation,” AI, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 172–198, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.3390/ai4010008.
H. Ahmad, B. Kasasbeh, B. Aldabaybah, and E. Rawashdeh, “Class balancing framework for credit card fraud detection based on clustering and similarity-based selection (SBS),” International Journal of Information Technology, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 325–333, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s41870-022-00987-w.
S. Xiang et al., “Semi-supervised Credit Card Fraud Detection via Attribute-Driven Graph Representation,” Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 14557–14565, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1609/aaai.v37i12.26702.
P. Gupta, A. Varshney, M. R. Khan, R. Ahmed, M. Shuaib, and S. Alam, “Unbalanced Credit Card Fraud Detection Data: A Machine Learning-Oriented Comparative Study of Balancing Techniques,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 218, pp. 2575–2584, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2023.01.231.
J. Appadurai et al., “Prediction of EV Charging Behavior using BOA-based Deep Residual Attention Network,” Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería, vol. 40, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.23967/j.rimni.2024.02.002.
S. Jiang, R. Dong, J. Wang, and M. Xia, “Credit Card Fraud Detection Based on Unsupervised Attentional Anomaly Detection Network,” Systems, vol. 11, no. 6, p. 305, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.3390/systems11060305.
S. E. Sorour, K. M. AlBarrak, A. A. Abohany, and A. A. A. El-Mageed, “Credit card fraud detection using the brown bear optimization algorithm,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 104, pp. 171–192, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2024.06.040.
A. R. Khalid, N. Owoh, O. Uthmani, M. Ashawa, J. Osamor, and J. Adejoh, “Enhancing Credit Card Fraud Detection: An Ensemble Machine Learning Approach,” Big Data and Cognitive Computing, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 6, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.3390/bdcc8010006.
J. B. Baria, V. D. Baria, S. Y. Bhimla, R. Prajapati, M. Rathva and S. Patel, “Deep Learning based Improved Strategy for Credit Card Fraud Detection using Linear Regression,” Journal of Electrical Systems, 20(10s), 1295-1301, 2024.
M. Zhu, Y. Zhang, Y. Gong, C. Xu and Y. Xiang, “Enhancing Credit Card Fraud Detection A Neural Network and SMOTE Integrated Approach,” 2024, arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.00026.
Q. Bao, K. Wei, J. Xu and W. Jiang, “Application of Deep Learning in Financial Credit Card Fraud Detection,” Journal of Economic Theory and Business Management, 1(2), 51-57, 2024.
C. Yu, Y. Xu, J. Cao, Y. Zhang, Y. Jin and M. Zhu, “Credit card fraud detection using advanced transformer model,” 2024, arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.03733.
https://www.kaggle.com/mlg-ulb/creditcardfraud
Z. Zhao, M. Wang, Y. Liu, Y. Chen, K. He, and Z. Liu, “A modified shuffled frog leaping algorithm with inertia weight,” Scientific Reports, vol. 14, no. 1, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-51306-1.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank to the reviewers for nice comments on the manuscript.
Funding
No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Availability of data and materials
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analysed in this study.
Author information
Contributions
All authors have equal contribution in the paper and all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Deepa N
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha school of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs is a more restrictive license. It allows you to redistribute the material commercially or non-commercially but the user cannot make any changes whatsoever to the original, i.e. no derivatives of the original work. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Cite this article
Deepa N, Jayaraj R, Suguna M, Sireesha Nanduri, Banda SNV Ramana Murthy and Jebakumar Immanuel D, “Toward Efficient Credit Card Fraud Detection: Leveraging Quantum Neural Networks and Modified Feature Selection Techniques”, Journal of Machine and Computing. doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202505024.