Designing a Smart Agri-Crop Framework on Cotton Production using ABO Optimized Vision Transformer Model
Bhavani R
Bhavani R
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India.
Due to its widespread cultivation and large yields by most farmers, cotton is another vital cash crop. However, a number of illnesses lower the quantity and quality of cotton harvests, which causes a large loss in output. Early diagnosis detection of these illnesses is essential. This study employs a thorough methodology to solve the crucial job of cotton leaf disease identification by utilising the "Cotton-Leaf-Infection" dataset. Preprocessing is the first step, in which noise is removed from the dataset using a Prewitt filter, which improves the signal-to-noise ratio. Next, a state-of-the-art process for image classification errands called Vision Transformer (ViT) model is used to carry out the disease categorization. Additionally, the study presents the African Buffalo Optimisation (ABO) method, which optimises weight during the classification procedure. The African buffalo's cooperative behaviour served as the model's inspiration for the ABO algorithm, which is remarkably effective at optimising the model's parameters. By integrating ABO, the problems caused by the dynamic character of real-world agricultural datasets are addressed and improved model resilience and generalisation are facilitated. The suggested ViT-based categorization model shows remarkable effectiveness, with a remarkable 99.3% accuracy rate. This performance is higher than current models.
A. Jenifa, R. Ramalakshmi, and V. Ramachandran, “Cotton Leaf Disease Classification using Deep Convolution Neural Network for
Sustainable Cotton Production,” 2019 IEEE International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Efficient Electronics Circuit for
Sustainable Development (INCCES), Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1109/incces47820.2019.9167715.
Ch. U. Kumari, S. Jeevan Prasad, and G. Mounika, “Leaf Disease Detection: Feature Extraction with K-means clustering and Classification
with ANN,” 2019 3rd International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), Mar. 2019, doi:
10.1109/iccmc.2019.8819750.
Ch. U. Kumari et al., “Fungal Disease in Cotton Leaf Detection and Classification using Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine,”
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 3664–3668, Aug. 2019, doi:
10.35940/ijitee.j9648.0881019.
J. Karthika, K. Mathan kumar, M. Santhose, T. Sharan, and S. Sri hariharan, “Disease Detection In Cotton Leaf Spot Using Image
Processing,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1916, no. 1, p. 012224, May 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1916/1/012224.
K. Khairnar and N. Goje, “Image Processing Based Approach for Diseases Detection and Diagnosis on Cotton Plant Leaf,” Techno-Societal
2018, pp. 55–65, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-16848-3_6.
Md. R. Ahmed, “Leveraging Convolutional Neural Network and Transfer Learning for Cotton Plant and Leaf Disease Recognition,”
International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 47–62, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.5815/ijigsp.2021.04.04.
S. Kumar et al., “A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Detection of Organic and Nonorganic Cotton Diseases,”
Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2021, pp. 1–18, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1155/2021/1790171.
A. Jenifa, R. Ramalakshmi, and V. Ramachandran, “Classification of Cotton Leaf Disease Using Multi-Support Vector Machine,” 2019
IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Techniques in Control, Optimization and Signal Processing (INCOS), Apr. 2019, doi:
10.1109/incos45849.2019.8951356.
S. S. Kumar and B. K. Raghavendra, “Diseases Detection of Various Plant Leaf Using Image Processing Techniques: A Review,” 2019 5th
International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Systems (ICACCS), Mar. 2019, doi:
10.1109/icaccs.2019.8728325.
B. M. Patil and V. Burkpalli, “A Perspective View of Cotton Leaf Image Classification Using Machine Learning Algorithms Using
WEKA,” Advances in Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 2021, pp. 1–15, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.1155/2021/9367778.
N. Pechuho, Q. Khan, and S. Kalwar, “Cotton Crop Disease Detection using Machine Learning via Tensorflow,” Pakistan Journal of
Engineering and Technology, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 126–130, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.51846/vol3iss2pp126-130.
A. S. Zamani et al., “Performance of Machine Learning and Image Processing in Plant Leaf Disease Detection,” Journal of Food Quality,
vol. 2022, pp. 1–7, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1155/2022/1598796.
C. K. Rai and R. Pahuja, “Classification of Diseased Cotton Leaves and Plants Using Improved Deep Convolutional Neural Network,”
Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 82, no. 16, pp. 25307–25325, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11042-023-14933-w.
P. Singh, P. Singh, U. Farooq, S. S. Khurana, J. K. Verma, and M. Kumar, “CottonLeafNet: cotton plant leaf disease detection using deep
neural networks,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 82, no. 24, pp. 37151–37176, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11042-023-14954-5.
Md. M. Islam et al., “A deep learning model for cotton disease prediction using fine-tuning with smart web application in agriculture,”
Intelligent Systems with Applications, vol. 20, p. 200278, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.iswa.2023.200278.
B. Gülmez, “A novel deep learning model with the Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm for cotton disease detection,” JUCS - Journal of
Universal Computer Science, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 595–626, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.3897/jucs.94183.
G. Singh and K. K. Yogi, “Performance evaluation of plant leaf disease detection using deep learning models,” Archives of Phytopathology
and Plant Protection, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 209–233, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.1080/03235408.2023.2183792.
Y. M. Abd Algani, O. J. Marquez Caro, L. M. Robladillo Bravo, C. Kaur, M. S. Al Ansari, and B. Kiran Bala, “Leaf disease identification
and classification using optimized deep learning,” Measurement: Sensors, vol. 25, p. 100643, Feb. 2023, doi:
10.1016/j.measen.2022.100643.
H. I. Peyal et al., “Plant Disease Classifier: Detection of Dual-Crop Diseases Using Lightweight 2D CNN Architecture,” IEEE Access, vol.
11, pp. 110627–110643, 2023, doi: 10.1109/access.2023.3320686.
G. Bhargavi, J. C. R. Azariah, and S. Sivasakthiselvan, “Integrated report on brain tumor detection from MRI Image using Prewitt
horizontal edge-emphasizing filtering technique,” 2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), Jul.
2020, doi: 10.1109/iccsp48568.2020.9182378.
S. Parez, N. Dilshad, N. S. Alghamdi, T. M. Alanazi, and J. W. Lee, “Visual Intelligence in Precision Agriculture: Exploring Plant Disease
Detection via Efficient Vision Transformers,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 15, p. 6949, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.3390/s23156949.
S. Ayub, N. Singh, Md. Z. Hussain, M. Ashraf, D. K. Singh, and A. Haldorai, “Hybrid approach to implement multi‐robotic navig ation
system using neural network, fuzzy logic, and bio‐inspired optimization methodologies,” Computational Intelligence, vol. 39, no. 4, pp.
592–606, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.1111/coin.12547.
A. Khang, Ed., “AI and IoT-Based Technologies for Precision Medicine,” Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice, Oct.
2023, doi: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0876-9.
S. Baswaraju, V. U. Maheswari, krishna K. Chennam, A. Thirumalraj, M. V. V. P. Kantipudi, and R. Aluvalu, “Future Food Production
Prediction Using AROA Based Hybrid Deep Learning Model in Agri-Sector,” Human-Centric Intelligent Systems, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 521–
536, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s44230-023-00046-y.
M. D. R, A. Thirumalraj, and R. T, “An Improved ARO Model for Task Offloading in Vehicular Cloud Computing in VANET,” Aug. 2023,
doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3291507/v1.
R. Sankaranarayanan, K. S. Umadevi, N. Bhavani, B. M. Jos, A. Haldorai, and D. V. Babu, “Cluster-based attacks prevention algorithm for
autonomous vehicles using machine learning algorithms,” Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 101, p. 108088, Jul. 2022,
doi: 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2022.108088.
B. Almonacid, F. Aspée, and F. Yimes, “Autonomous Population Regulation Using a Multi-Agent System in a Prey–Predator Model That
Integrates Cellular Automata and the African Buffalo Optimization Metaheuristic,” Algorithms, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 59, Mar. 2019,
doi: 10.3390/a12030059.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Reviewers for taking the time and effort necessary to review the manuscript. We sincerely appreciate all valuable comments and suggestions, which helped us to improve the quality of the manuscript.
Funding
No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Availability of data and materials
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Author information
Contributions
All authors have equal contribution in the paper and all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Balamanigandan R
Balamanigandan R
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha College of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, India.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs is a more restrictive license. It allows you to redistribute the material commercially or non-commercially but the user cannot make any changes whatsoever to the original, i.e. no derivatives of the original work. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Cite this article
Bhavani R, Balamanigandan R, Sona K, Rajakumar B, Saraswathi S and Arunkumar P M, “Designing a Smart Agri-Crop Framework on Cotton Production using ABO Optimized Vision Transformer Model”, Journal of Machine and Computing, pp. 230-237, January 2024. doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202404022.