Journal of Machine and Computing


Deep Learning Based Hybrid Network Architecture to Diagnose IoT Sensor Signal in Healthcare System



Journal of Machine and Computing

Received On : 10 September 2022

Revised On : 30 December 2022

Accepted On : 12 January 2023

Published On : 05 April 2023

Volume 03, Issue 02

Pages : 103-114


Abstract


IoT is a fascinating technology in today's IT world, in which items may transmit data and interact through intranet or internet networks. TheInternet of Things (IoT) has shown a lot of promise in connecting various medical equipment, sensors, and healthcare specialists to provide high-quality medical services from afar. As a result, patient safety has improved, healthcare expenses have fallen, healthcare service accessibility has increased, and operational efficiency has increased in the healthcare industry. Healthcare IoT signal analysis is now widely employed in clinics as a critical diagnostic tool for diagnosing health issues. In the medical domain, automated identification and classification technologies help clinicians make more accurate and timely diagnoses. In this paper, we have proposed a Deep Learning-Based hybrid network architecture (CNN-R-LSTM (DCRL)) that combines the characteristics of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based long-short-term memory (LSTM) to diagnose IoT sensor signals and classify them into three categories: healthy, patient, and serious illness. Deep CNN-R-LSTM Algorithm is used for classify the IoT healthcare data support via a dedicated neural networking model. For our study, we have used the MIT-BIH dataset, the Pima Indians Diabetes dataset, the BP dataset, and the Cleveland Cardiology datasets. The experimental results revealed great classification performance in accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity, with 99.02 percent, 99.47 percent, and 99.56 percent, respectively. Our proposed DCLR model is based on healthcare IoT Centre inputs enhanced with the centenary, which may aid clinicians in effectively recognizing the health condition.


Keywords


Internet of Things, LSTM; Healthcare, Convolutional Neural Network, IoT Sensor Signal, Recurrent Neural Network.


  1. M. Rashid, H. Singh, V. Goyal, S. A. Parah, and A. R. Wani, “Big data based hybrid machine learning model for improving performance of medical Internet of Things data in healthcare systems,” Healthcare Paradigms in the Internet of Things Ecosystem, pp. 47–62, 2021, doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819664-9.00003-x.
  2. M. Wehde, “Healthcare 4.0,” IEEE Engineering Management Review, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 24–28, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.1109/emr.2019.2930702.
  3. R. Hamza, Z. Yan, K. Muhammad, P. Bellavista, and F. Titouna, “A privacy-preserving cryptosystem for IoT E-healthcare,” Information Sciences, vol. 527, pp. 493–510, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2019.01.070.
  4. F. Erden, S. Velipasalar, A. Z. Alkar, and A. E. Cetin, “Sensors in Assisted Living: A survey of signal and image processing methods,” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 36–44, Mar. 2016, doi: 10.1109/msp.2015.2489978.
  5. D. Devarajan et al., “Cervical Cancer Diagnosis Using Intelligent Living Behavior of Artificial Jellyfish Optimized With Artificial Neural Network,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 126957–126968, 2022, doi: 10.1109/access.2022.3221451.
  6. L. Rachakonda, S. P. Mohanty, E. Kougianos, and P. Sundaravadivel, “Stress-Lysis: A DNN-Integrated Edge Device for Stress Level Detection in the IoMT,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 474–483, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.1109/tce.2019.2940472.
  7. L. Li, K. Ota, and M. Dong, “Deep Learning for Smart Industry: Efficient Manufacture Inspection System With Fog Computing,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 4665–4673, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1109/tii.2018.2842821.
  8. T. R. Mahesh, V. Vinoth Kumar, V. Vivek, K. M. Karthick Raghunath, and G. Sindhu Madhuri, “Early predictive model for breast cancer classification using blended ensemble learning,” International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s13198-022-01696-0.
  9. Jinhong Guo “Smartphone-Powered Electrochemical Biosensing Dongle for Emerging Medical IoTs Application”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 2592 - 2597 ,2018, DOI: 10.1109/TII.2017.2777145.
  10. Zhiqing Zhou, Heng Yu, Hesheng Shi “Human Activity Recognition Based on Improved Bayesian Convolution Network to Analyze Health Care Data Using Wearable IoT Device”, IEEE Access ,Vol. 8,pp. 86411 – 86418, 2020, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2992584.
  11. Partha Pratim Ray,Nishant Thapa, Dinesh Dash, “Implementation and Performance Analysis of Interoperable and Heterogeneous IoT-Edge Gateway for Pervasive Wellness Care”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 65, no.4, pp. 464 - 473,2019, DOI: 10.1109/TCE.2019.2939494.
  12. Souvik Sengupta, Suman Sankar Bhunia ,“Secure Data Management in Cloudlet Assisted IoT Enabled e-Health Framework in Smart City”, IEEE Sensors Journal ,Vol.20, no. 16,pp. 9581 - 9588 ,2020, DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2988723.
  13. Guangyu Xu,”IoT-Assisted ECG Monitoring Framework With Secure Data Transmission for Health Care Applications”, IEEE Access, Vol.8,pp. 74586 – 74594,2020, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988059
  14. C. Liu, X. Zhang, L. Zhao, F. Liu, X. Chen, Y. Yao, et al., "Signal quality assessment and lightweight QRS detection for wearable ECG SmartVest system", IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1363-1374, Apr. 2019.
  15. Zoran Galic Hajnal, “Artificial Intelligence for Smart Systems Critical Analysis of the Human Centered Approach”, Journal of Computing and Natural Science, vol.1, no.3, pp. 085-092, July 2021. doi: 10.53759/181X/JCNS202101013.
  16. Wyatt Lindquist, Sumi Helal,Ahmed Khaled, Wesley Hutchinson, “IoTility: Architectural Requirements for Enabling Health IoT Ecosystems”, IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, Vol. 9, no.3,pp. 1206 – 1218, 2021, DOI: 10.1109/TETC.2019.2957241

Acknowledgements


Authors thank Reviewers for taking the time and effort necessary to review the manuscript.


Funding


No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.


Ethics declarations


Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.


Availability of data and materials


No data available for above study.


Author information


Contributions

All authors have equal contribution in the paper and all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.


Corresponding author


Rights and permissions


Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs is a more restrictive license. It allows you to redistribute the material commercially or non-commercially but the user cannot make any changes whatsoever to the original, i.e. no derivatives of the original work. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/


Cite this article


S. Satheesh Kumar and Manjula Sanjay Koti, “Deep Learning Based Hybrid Network Architecture to Diagnose IoT Sensor Signal in Healthcare System”, Journal of Machine and Computing, pp. 103-114, April 2023. doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202303011.


Copyright


© 2023 S. Satheesh Kumar and Manjula Sanjay Koti. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.