The membrane processes include the complex frameworks, typically integrating various physio-chemical aspects, and the biological activities, based on the systems researched. In that regard, the process modeling is essential to predict and simulate the process and the performance of membranes, to infer concerning the optimum process aspects, meant to analyze fouling developments, and principally, the controls and monitoring of processes. Irrespective of the real terminological dissemination such as Machine Learning (ML), the application of computing instruments to the processes of model membrane was considered in the past are insignificant from the scholarly perspective, not contributing to our knowledge of the aspects included. Irrespective of the controversies, in the past two decades, non-mechanistic and data-driven modeling is applicable to illustrate various membrane process, and in the establishment of novel tracking and modeling approaches. In that regard, this paper concentrates on the provision of a custom aspect regarding the use of Non-Mechanistic Modeling (NMM) in membrane processing, assessing the transformations endorsed by our experience, accomplished as a research segment operational in the membrane process segment. Furthermore, the guidelines are the problems for the application of the state-of-the-art computational instruments Membrane Computing (MC).
R. Ceterchi, L. Zhang, K. G. Subramanian, and G. Zhang, “Hilbert words as arrays generated with P systems,” J Membr Comput, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 163–169, 2021.
M. Gheorghe, A. Păun, S. Verlan, and G. Zhang, “Membrane computing, power and complexity,” in Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017, pp. 1–16.
G. Wolf, J. S. Almeida, M. A. M. Reis, and J. G. Crespo, “Non-mechanistic modelling of complex biofilm reactors and the role of process operation history,” J. Biotechnol., vol. 117, no. 4, pp. 367–383, 2005.
R. W. Farebrother, “Notes on the prehistory of principal components analysis,” J. Multivar. Anal., no. 104814, p. 104814, 2021.
T. Singh and N. Kaur, “Layered axial force coupled membrane based metal contact single-pole quad-throw RF MEMS switch: design, RF performance and mechanical modeling,” Microsyst. Technol., vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 2117–2123, 2016.
Y. Nakayama, K. Yata, and M. Aoshima, “Clustering by principal component analysis with Gaussian kernel in high-dimension, low-sample-size settings,” J. Multivar. Anal., vol. 185, no. 104779, p. 104779, 2021.
O. Solopchuk and A. Zénon, “Active sensing with artificial neural networks,” Neural Netw., vol. 143, pp. 751–758, 2021.
A. Goulas, F. Damicelli, and C. C. Hilgetag, “Bio-instantiated recurrent neural networks: Integrating neurobiology-based network topology in artificial networks,” Neural Netw., vol. 142, pp. 608–618, 2021.
R. Silvers and M. T. Eddy, “NMR spectroscopic studies of ion channels in lipid bilayers: Sample preparation strategies exemplified by the voltage dependent anion channel,” Methods Mol. Biol., vol. 2302, pp. 201–217, 2021.
L. Monico et al., “Development of a multi-method analytical approach based on the combination of synchrotron radiation X-ray micro-analytical techniques and vibrational micro-spectroscopy methods to unveil the causes and mechanism of darkening of ‘fake-gilded’ decorations in a Cimabue painting,” J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2022.
A. V. Mitkari, Nanostructured Thin Film Material Laboratory, Department of Physics, Govt. Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities, VMV Road, Amravati 444604, Maharashtra, India, A. U. Ubale, and Nanostructured Thin Film Material Laboratory, Department of Physics, Govt. Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities, VMV Road, Amravati 444604, Maharashtra, India, “Thickness dependent physical properties of SILAR deposited nanostructured CoS thin films,” ES Mater.Manuf., 2019.
S. A. Malik, S. Arslan, H. W. Kim, J. Jun, and H. Park, “Hybrid concurrent driving technique for large touch screen panels,” in 2019 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC), 2019.
L.-F. Ren, C. Liu, Y. Xu, X. Zhang, J. Shao, and Y. He, “High-performance electrospinning-phase inversion composite PDMS membrane for extractive membrane bioreactor: Fabrication, characterization, optimization and application,” J. Memb. Sci., vol. 597, no. 117624, p. 117624, 2020.
Y. Ding et al., “The influence of different operation conditions on the treatment of mariculture wastewater by the combined system of anoxic filter and membrane bioreactor,” Membranes (Basel), vol. 11, no. 10, p. 729, 2021.
Acknowledgements
The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Funding
No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Availability of data and materials
No data available for above study.
Author information
Contributions
All authors have equal contribution in the paper and all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Agnar Alfons Ramel
Agnar Alfons Ramel
Faculty of Physical Sciences Mathematics, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs is a more restrictive license. It allows you to redistribute the material commercially or non-commercially but the user cannot make any changes whatsoever to the original, i.e. no derivatives of the original work. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Cite this article
Agnar Alfons Ramel, “Analysis of Membrane Process Model from Black Box to Machine Learning”, Journal of Machine and Computing, vol.2, no.1, pp. 001-008, January 2022. doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202202001.