Analyzing the Impact of Scientific and Technological Innovations on Financial Performance: A PCA-Based Study of an AI Healthcare Startup
Hayder M A Ghanimi
Hayder M A Ghanimi
Information Technology Department, College of Science, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karba-la, Iraq and Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq.
This study explores the relationship between scientific and technological innovations and the financial performance of startups, focusing on a representative Artificial Intelligence (AI) healthcare startup. Utilizing Principal Component Analysis (PCA), the research aims to dissect the complex interplay between innovation-related metrics—such as R&D spending, patent counts, and technology adoption rates—and financial outcomes like revenue growth, profitability, and market share. The PCA methodology enabled the reduction of high-dimensional data into PCA, which clearly illustrates how several dimensions of innovation impact financial metrics. The approach used in the investigation helps people comprehend more thoroughly how development benefits business viability in several different manners and provides startups with practical advice to use when preparing their revolutionary investments. This paper aims to assist the ecosystem of startup consumers (including investors, business owners, and policymakers) in making better decisions that balance technological progress with economic objectives.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, Principal Component Analysis, Finance, Policy-Makers, Business Models.
M. Wang, Y. Li, J. Li, and Z. Wang, “Green process innovation, green product innovation and its economic performance improvement paths: A survey and structural model,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 297, p. 113282, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113282.
A. Okafor, B. N. Adeleye, and M. Adusei, “Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Evidence from U.S tech firms,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 292, p. 126078, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126078.
C.-C. Hsu, N. Quang-Thanh, F. Chien, L. Li, and M. Mohsin, “Evaluating green innovation and performance of financial development: mediating concerns of environmental regulation,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 28, no. 40, pp. 57386–57397, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-14499-w.
S. M. Chege and D. Wang, “The influence of technology innovation on SME performance through environmental sustainability practices in Kenya,” Technology in Society, vol. 60, p. 101210, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101210.
H. El Chaarani, Prof. D. Vrontis, S. El Nemar, and Z. El Abiad, “The impact of strategic competitive innovation on the financial performance of SMEs during COVID-19 pandemic period,” Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 282–301, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1108/cr-02-2021-0024.
Md. H. U. Rashid, M. Nurunnabi, M. Rahman, and Md. A. K. Masud, “Exploring the Relationship between Customer Loyalty and Financial Performance of Banks: Customer Open Innovation Perspective,” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, vol. 6, no. 4, p. 108, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.3390/joitmc6040108.
C. Wang, H. Zhou, Y. Zhang, and L. Liu, “Promotion Pathways of Financial Performance: A Configuration Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Based on a Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Approach,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 10970–10982, 2022, doi: 10.1109/access.2022.3144136.
L. Isaksson and T. Kiessling, “Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Engineering Management: Performance Implications,” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 70, no. 11, pp. 4021–4031, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.1109/tem.2021.3091702.
J. Shao, J. Dai, A. Paulraj, K. Lai, and Y. Shou, “Innovation as a Differentiation Strategy: Its Differential Substitution Effects on Corporate Social Responsibility,” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 71, pp. 6770–6783, 2024, doi: 10.1109/tem.2023.3260195.
S. Brinette, F. D. Sonmez and P. S. Tournus, "ESG Controversies and Firm Value: Moderating Role of Board Gender Diversity and Board Independence," in IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 71, pp. 4298-4307, 2024, doi: 10.1109/TEM.2023.3236667.
Y. Sun, G. Jin, Y. Yang, and J. Zhao, “Metaphor Use in Chinese and American CSR Reports,” IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 295–310, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1109/tpc.2018.2826759.
J. Karreman, M. de Jong, and S. Hofmans, “The Effects of Different Parts of the Annual Report on Potential Investors’ Attitudes Towards the Company and on the Corporate Reputation,” IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 78–97, Jun. 2014, doi: 10.1109/tpc.2014.2311872.
D. Yu and M. Bondi, “The Generic Structure of CSR Reports in Italian, Chinese, and English: A Corpus-Based Analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 273–291, Sep. 2017, doi: 10.1109/tpc.2017.2702040.
D. He, H. Zou, H. Wang, and J. Sun, “Parasitism or Symbiosis? A Selection of R&D Strategy From the Perspective of Responsibility Paradox,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 91950–91965, 2021, doi: 10.1109/access.2021.3091500.
B. Lin and Y. Xie, “Driving Green Technology Innovation in Renewable Energy: Does Venture Capital Matter?,” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 71, pp. 6784–6795, 2024, doi: 10.1109/tem.2023.3286978.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Reviewers for taking the time and effort necessary to review the manuscript. We sincerely appreciate all valuable comments and suggestions, which helped us to improve the quality of the manuscript.
Funding
No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors would like to thank to the reviewers for nice comments on the
manuscript.
Availability of data and materials
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or
analysed in this study.
Author information
Contributions
All authors have equal contribution in the paper and all authors have read and
agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Girish Kumar Painoli
Girish Kumar Painoli
School of Commerce and Management, Aurora Deemed to be University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution
NoDerivs is a more restrictive license. It allows you to redistribute the material commercially
or
non-commercially but the user cannot make any changes whatsoever to the original, i.e. no
derivatives of the
original work. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Cite this article
Hayder M A Ghanimi, Girish Kumar Painoli, Dipenkumar Contractor, Sowjanya G N, Vani Lavanya A and Kamal Poon, “Analyzing the Impact of Scientific and Technological Innovations on Financial Performance: A PCA-Based Study of an AI Healthcare Startup”, Journal of Machine and Computing, pp. 1117-1125, October 2024. doi:10.53759/7669/jmc202404103.