Journal of Machine and Computing


Enhancing Groundwater Quality Evaluation Using Associative Rule Mining Technique with Random Forest Split Gini Indexing Algorithm for Nitrate Concentration Analysis



Journal of Machine and Computing

Received On : 21 November 2023

Revised On : 30 December 2023

Accepted On : 14 June 2024

Published On : 05 July 2024

Volume 04, Issue 03

Pages : 702-721


Abstract


Human actions and changing weather patterns are contributing to the growing demand for groundwater resources. Nevertheless, evaluating the quality of groundwater is crucial. Nitrate is a significant water contaminant that can lead to blue-baby syndrome or methemoglobinemia. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the level of nitrate in groundwater. Current methods involve evaluating the quality of groundwater and integrating it into the models. The inappropriate datasets, lack of performance, and other constraints are limitations of current methods. Ground water dataset is used and pre-processed the data’s. Selected data’s are feature extracted and associated with the rule ranking. In the suggested model, the use of associative rule mining technique has been implemented to address these challenges and assess nitrate levels in groundwater. The method of rule ranking is carried out using association rule mining technique to divide the datasets. The split gini indexing algorithm is introduced in the proposed model for data classification. The Split Gini Indexing algorithm is a decision tree induction algorithm that is used to build decision trees for classification tasks. It is based on the Gini impurity measure, which measures the heterogeneity of a dataset. The quality of groundwater has been classified using Naïve Bayes, SVM, and KNN algorithms. The proposed approach's efficiency is evaluated by calculating performance metrics such as precision, accuracy, F1-score, and recall values. The suggested method in the current research attains an improved accuracy of 0.99, demonstrating enhanced performance.


Keywords


Nitrate Concentration, Groundwater, Contamination, Rule Ranking, Classification.


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Author(s) thanks to Dr.Shanthi PM for this research completion and support.


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Cite this article


Siddthan R and Shanthi PM, “Enhancing Groundwater Quality Evaluation Using Associative Rule Mining Technique with Random Forest Split Gini Indexing Algorithm for Nitrate Concentration Analysis”, Journal of Machine and Computing, pp. 702-721, July 2024. doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202404067.


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© 2024 Siddthan R and Shanthi PM. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.