Journal of Enterprise and Business Intelligence


Study of Commuting to Origin on the Weekend: Case study of Migrant Workers



Journal of Enterprise and Business Intelligence

Received On : 18 August 2020

Revised On : 12 September 2020

Accepted On : 12 December 2020

Published On : 05 January 2021

Volume 01, Issue 01

Pages : 004-013


Abstract


This study aims to find out the determinants of formal sector migrant workers in Mamuju Regency commuting to their area of origin on weekends at least once in the last month when the survey was conducted. The data used in this study are primary data with a sample size of 200 respondents in several government and private agencies. Sampling is done by using purposive accidental sampling. The analysis technique used is the Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. The results showed that (1) out of 200 migrant workers in the formal sector surveyed in August-September 2017, there were 119 people (59.5%) commuting. Among the 119 commuters, there were 13 (10.92%) commuting weekly in the last month, and 54 (45.39%) commuting once a month. (2) The factors of age, level of education, the status of residence in Mamuju, and the cost of living in Mamuju are stimulus factors making migrant workers decide to do the commuting to the migrant's home area, while other variables are not significant. (3) Another factor is the availability of inadequate real estate facilities and infrastructure, where the economic sector is not a base sector in Mamuju Regency so that it allows migrant workers to commute to their area of origin on weekends, especially for migrant workers coming from Makassar City and other regions that have more complete real estate facilities.


Keywords


Migrant Workers; Migration; Relation to Self Confidence; Effect on Sports Performance; Implications of the theory.


  1. B. Marianna, N. Paolo, and V. Claudia, Urban Wage Premia, Cost of Living, and Collective Bargaining. WorkINPS Paper, 2018.
  2. P. Tjiptoherijanto, “Population Mobility and Economic Development,” in Symposium of the Office of the Minister of State for Transmigration and Population, 2000.
  3. J. S. Siegel and D. A. Swanson, Method and Material of Demography, 2nd editio. USA: Elsevier Academic Press, 2004.
  4. J. R. Weeks, Population : An Introduction to Concepts and Issues, 9th editio. Belmont: Wadsworth, 2004.
  5. M. Rabbani and M. Dolatkhah, “Integration of Demand-Side Management Programs and Supply-Side Alternatives for Decentralized Energy Planning,” International Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 37–54, Jan.
  6. G. R. Wagner, “3 Export,” Schnelleinstieg Zoll für Import and Export - inkl. Arbeitshilfen online, pp. 35–58, 2018.
  7. L. L. Bergeson, “The EPA Proposes Changes to RCRA Hazardous Waste Export and Import Regulations,” Environmental Quality Management, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 107–109, Mar. 2016.
  8. C. T. Thuy, “Vietnam-Asean Trade: Solutions for Vietnam’s Import and Export,” International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, vol. 04, no. 05, May 2021.
  9. Y. Ogura, “Policy as a ‘porter’ of RE component export or import? Evidence from PV/wind energy in OECD and BRICS,” Energy Economics, vol. 86, p. 104630, Feb. 2020.
  10. M. Rabbani and M. Dolatkhah, “Integration of Demand-Side Management Programs and Supply-Side Alternatives for Decentralized Energy Planning,” International Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 37–54, Jan. 2016.
  11. M. Gutierrez Soto and H. Adeli, “Many-objective control optimization of high-rise building structures using replicator dynamics and neural dynamics model,” Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 1521–1537, Oct. 2017.
  12. S. Susilowati, “Impact of Labor Mobility on Rural Household Income,” E-Journal Akunt., 2008.
  13. L. P. Elda and L. Racmanina, “Do They Look for Informal Jobs ?: Migration of the Working Age in Indonesia,” in 27th IUSSP International Population Conference, 2013.
  14. J. A. Speare and J. Harris, “Education, Earnings, and Migration in Indonesia,” Econ. Dev. Cult. Change, vol. 34, no. 20, 1986.
  15. D. C. Maré and W. K. Choy, “Regional Labour Market Adjustmentand the Movements of People: A Review.,” Treas. Work. Pap., 2008.
  16. J. Ignacio, A. M. José, and V. Jorge, “The Commuting Behavior of Workers in The United States: Differences Between the Employed and The Self-Employed,” J. Transp. Geogr., vol. 66, pp. 19–29, 2018.
  17. W. M. Nashrul, “Inter-Island Migration in Indonesia: an Analysis of The Migration Schedule Model and The Hybrid Gravity Model,” Universitas Indonesia, 2010.
  18. G. J. Borjas, “Economics of Migration,” in International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2000, vol. 3.
  19. L. Joan, “Immigration, Wages, and Education: A Labor Market Equilibrium Structural Model,” Rev. Econ. Stud., vol. 1, pp. 1–46, 2017.
  20. Yang and Guo, “Occupational attainments of rural to urban temporary economic migrants in China 1985-1999,” Int. Migr. Rev., vol. 30, pp. 771–787, 1996.
  21. I. B. Mantra, “Mobility of Circular Population from Village to City in Indonesia,” Yogyakarta, 1992.
  22. Nurwati and Setiawan, “The Structure of Migrant and Non-Migrant Workers in the Suburbs of Bandung: A Potential for Conflict?,” J. Kependud., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 49–53, 2005.
  23. O. B. Bodvarsson and V. D. Berg, The Economics of Immigration: Theory and Policy. New York: Springer Science and Business Media, 2013.
  24. G. Li, F. Yanran, S. Yifan, C. Jingqiu, and M. Wang, “Effects of Family Encouragement on Migrant Workers’ Return-to-Hometown Intention and Turnover: The Moderating Role of Career-Related Concerns,” Career Dev. Int., vol. 25, no. 2, 2019.
  25. A. D. Saefullah, “Non-permanent Internal Mobility in Population Mobility in Indonesia, Office of the Minister for Population / BKKBN and Demographic Institutions,” Universitas Hasanuddin, 1996.
  26. F. Farrokhi and D. Jinkins, “Wage Inequality and The Location of Cities,” J. Urban Econ., vol. 111, no. C, pp. 76–92, 2009.
  27. R. G. Ehrenberg and R. S. Smith, Modern labor economics : theory and public policy, Eleventh E. Britania Raya: Pearson Education, Inc., 2012.

Acknowledgements


The authors would like to thank to the reviewers for nice comments on the manuscript.


Funding


No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.


Ethics declarations


Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.


Availability of data and materials


No data available for above study.


Author information


Contributions

All authors have equal contribution in the paper and all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.


Corresponding author


Rights and permissions


Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs is a more restrictive license. It allows you to redistribute the material commercially or non-commercially but the user cannot make any changes whatsoever to the original, i.e. no derivatives of the original work. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/


Cite this article


Andrei L. Vartanova, “Study of Commuting to Origin on the Weekend: Case study of Migrant Workers”, Journal of Enterprise and Business Intelligence, vol.1, no.1, pp. 004-013, January 2021. doi: 10.53759/5181/JEBI202101002.


Copyright


© Andrei L. Vartanova. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.