With a central focus on the research question: “What must be done to encourage people to become more E+STEM educated?” this research is based on a Systematic review on ecological knowledge, which is linked to teachers' career growth as well as Environmental Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (E+STEM) pedagogy. The aim is to identify what instructors must do to improve their experience and credentials as E+STEM-educated people in light of expert views. To disclose expert views, a "mixed method" research approach is utilized in this study, which includes both qualitative and quantitative techniques. The technique employed is exploratory study sequencing, which is a kind of mixed-method study. The Delphi study's initial stage is to gather qualitative data on teachers' professional growth. The quantitative methodology is featured for the phase two of the Delphi research once the data has been analyzed in the first step. Lastly, the ultimate quantitative formulation (third phase) is produced following the data evaluation in the second phase.
Keywords
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), Environmental Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (E-STEM).
D. Carlisle and G. Weaver, "STEM education centers: catalyzing the improvement of undergraduate STEM education", International Journal of STEM Education, vol. 5, no. 1, 2018. Doi: 10.1186/s40594-018-0143-2.
T. HIGUCHI, "Directions of Research on Knowledge and Ability for Environmental Education Among Schoolteachers in Japan", Environmental Education, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 19-20, 2009. Doi: 10.5647/jsoee.19.2_19.
R. Chepesiuk, "Environmental Literacy: Knowledge for a Healthier Public", Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 115, no. 10, 2007. Doi: 10.1289/ehp.115-a494.
M. Morrone, K. Mancl and K. Carr, "Development of a Metric to Test Group Differences in Ecological Knowledge as One Component of Environmental Literacy", The Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 33-42, 2001. Doi: 10.1080/00958960109598661.
S. Jorgenson, "Green pedagogy: How STEM teachers understand and enact environmental projects", Environmental Education Research, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 452-453, 2015. Doi: 10.1080/13504622.2015.1118753.
F. Stewart, "STEM and the Local Economy: Do Regions Reap the Benefits of a STEM-Educated Workforce?", Employment Research, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1-4, 2018. Doi: 10.17848/1075-8445.25(1)-1.
O. Laserina, "Progressing Quality Care Process Metrics for Public Health Nursing: Viewed Through the Lens of a Modified Delphi Approach", Nursing & Healthcare International Journal, vol. 4, no. 5, 2020. Doi: 10.23880/nhij-16000229.
M. Rupp, "Tracking Science: Following the STEM Trend", Science Scope, vol. 037, no. 06, 2014. Doi: 10.2505/4/ss14_037_06_54.
Y. Hartati, A. Permanasari, W. Sopandi and A. Mudzakir, "Relationship between content knowledge and general pedagogical knowledge on pedagogical content knowledge", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1157, p. 042045, 2019. Doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1157/4/042045.
J. Kim and Y. Yoon, "A Study on PCK of Educators for the Educational System of Line Dance: Differentiation of Pedagogical Content Knowledge by Students Educated", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, vol. 48, pp. 87-102, 2012. Doi: 10.51979/kssls.2012.05.48.87.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank to the reviewers for nice comments on the manuscript.
Funding
No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Availability of data and materials
No data available for above study.
Author information
Contributions
All authors have equal contribution in the paper and all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Marco Scotini
Marco Scotini
International Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, 200437.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs is a more restrictive license. It allows you to redistribute the material commercially or non-commercially but the user cannot make any changes whatsoever to the original, i.e. no derivatives of the original work. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Cite this article
Marco Scotini and Hussein Abdullah, “Integration of Environment and Content Knowledge into STEM Education”, Journal of Computing and Natural Science, vol.2, no.1, pp. 021-026, January 2022. doi: 10.53759/181X/JCNS202202004.